A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Rajasekhar, D.
- Local Self-Government in India: An overview
Authors
1 Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore, IN
Source
NITTE Management Review, Vol 6, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 43-50Abstract
No Abstract.- Association of Hyperhomocysteinemia and Coronary Heart Disease in South Indian Population
Authors
1 Department of Cardiology and Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati - 517 507, IN
2 Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati - 517 507, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 43, No 4 (2006), Pagination: 146-152Abstract
Mccully first reported association of elevated levels of homocysteine with vascular disease. It was later confirmed by Wilken and Wilken in a case-control study. Development of aggressive, premature vascular disease with homocystinuria led to the hypothesis that mild to moderate elevations in plasma homocysteine might contribute to the development and progression of atherosclerosis in adults. Reduction of cardiovascular risk in homocystinuric patients with dietary methionine restriction and B vitamin supplementation suggested a causal role of higher levels of homocysteine in vascular pathology of homocystinuria.- Affordability of Streetlight Services by Gram Panchayats in Karnataka Status, Determinants and Ways Forward
Authors
1 Centre for Decentralisation and Development, Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bangalore, IN
Source
Journal of Rural Development, Vol 31, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 419 - 434Abstract
Community lighting is a public good, the provision of which is considered to be essential to improve the quality of life and to promote orderly social life. Article 243G of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment transfers the function of rural electrification to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), wherein Gram Panchayats (GPs) are held responsible for the installation of electric transmission poles, and operation and maintenance of streetlights. In the context of limited fiscal decentralisation in Karnataka and growing dependence of GPs on grants from higher levels of government, the paper analyses the question of whether GPs can afford the provision of streetlight services. With the help of data collected from 5,212 GPs in Karnataka, the paper concludes that GPs are not able to afford the expenditure on operation and maintenance of streetlight services. Regression analysis on factors influencing the affordability of GPs in the provision of streetlight services shows that grants to GPs and the number of streetlights installed per 100 households are the main determining factors. The paper discusses the policy suggestions emerging from the analysis.- Quality of Governance in Gram Panchayats: Evidence from Karnataka
Authors
1 Centre for Decentralisation and Development, Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bengaluru, IN
Source
Journal of Rural Development, Vol 37, No 4 (2018), Pagination: 603-620Abstract
The argument for decentralised governance has emerged on the premise that local government, located close to the people and thus having information advantage, is able to assess the situation of the people, identify and prioritise their needs, formulate plans that reflect the needs and aspirations of the people and implement them in an effective manner. In the Indian context, the Gram Sabha is an important institutional mechanism that will enable the people to participate in the identification and prioritisation of needs, preparation of plans according to needs and preferences of the people. In other words, quality of governance is promoted through the regular meetings of the Gram Sabha and other institutions. In this context, the paper discusses the quality of governance at the Gram Panchayat level in Karnataka with the help of data collected from five districts that are different in agro-climatic features and development status. The quality of governance is measured in terms of functioning of various statutory institutions in the Gram Panchayats such as Ward and Gram Sabha meetings, constitution and functioning of standing and other sub-committees, conduct of Panchayat meetings, etc. The paper concludes that there is some improvement in the governance in the last one decade or so. At the same time, there is much to be improved in terms of functioning of local institutions, awareness on these institutions and people’s participation.
Keywords
Decentralisation Governance in Karnataka, Participation in Gram Sabha, Participatory Planning.References
- Aziz Abdul, N. Sivanna, M. Devendra Babu, Madhushree Sekher, C. Charles Nelson (2002), Decentralised Governance and Planning: A Comparative Study in Three South Indian States, Macmillan, New Delhi.
- Babu, M. Devendra (2007), 'Decentralised Planning in India: Are the Panchayati Raj Institutions Really Empowered?' The Grassischolar_mains Governance Journal, Vol.V, No.2, December.
- Babu, M. Devendra (2010), Decentralised Planning in Karnataka: Realities and Prospects, Social and Economic Change Monograph No. 19, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangaluru.
- Babu, M. Devendra, (2005), Decentralised Planning in Karnataka: An Impact Study, In: A C K Nambiar and C R Pathak (Eds.), Decentralised Planning and E-Governance in India: Problems and Prospects, Department of Economics, University of Calicut, Kerala.
- Babu, M. Devendra, D Rajasekhar and R Manjula (2011), Role of Grama Sabha in the Implementation of MGNREGS: Field Insights from Karnataka, The Grassischolar_mains Governance Journal, Vol. IX, No. 2.
- Beseley, Timothy, Pande, Rohini and Rao, Vijayendra (2008), The Political Economy of Gram Panchayats in South India. In: Gopal K. Kadekodi, Ravi Kanbur and Vijayendra Rao (Eds.) Development in Karnataka: Challenges of Governance, Equity and Empowerment. Academic Foundation, New Delhi.
- Beseley, Timothy, Pande, Rohini and Rao, Vijayendra (2008), The Political Economy of Gram Panchayats in South India. In: Gopal K. Kadekodi, Ravi Kanbur and Vijayendra Rao (Eds.) Development in Karnataka: Challenges of Governance, Equity and Empowerment, Academic Foundation, New Delhi.
- Bhargava, B. S. and Raphel, C. Jos (1994), Working of Grama Sabhas in Karnataka: A Study at Micro Level, Journal of Rural Development, Vol. 13 (2): 145 to 158.
- Blair, Harry (2000), "Participation and Accountability at the Periphery: Democratic Local Governance in Six Countries," World Development (28): 1, pp.21-39.
- Crook, Richard C. and Alan Sturla Sverrisson (2001), "Decentralisation and Poverty Alleviation in Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis or, is West Bengal Unique?" IDS Working Paper 130, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies.
- Crook, Richard C. and James Manor (1998), Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
- GoK (2002), Report of the Working Group on Decentralisation, Department of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj, Government of Karnataka.
- Inbanathan, Anand (2000), Power, Patronage and Accountability in the Panchayats of Karnataka, ISEC Working Paper No. 68, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru.
- Inbanathan, Anand (2001), Representation and Accountability in Local Government: The Panchayats of Karnataka, ISEC Working Paper No.96, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru.
- Johnson, Craig (2001), Local Democracy, Democratic Decentralisation and Rural Development: Theories, Challenges and Options for Policy, Development Policy Review, Vol. 19, Issue 4.
- Kulipossa, (2004), 'Decentralization and Democracy in Developing Countries: An Overview', Development in Practice, Vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 768-779.
- Manor, James (1999), The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralisation, Directions in Development Series, Washington DC, World Bank.
- Oates, Wallace, E. (1972), Fiscal Federalism, New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Oommen, M A (2002), 'Rationalising Fiscal Federalism vis-à-vis Rural Local Governments' Panchayati Raj Update, September.
- Planning Commission (2002), 'Five Year Plan 2002-2007', Government of India.
- Puliani, Satpal (Editor) (2014), The Karnataka Panchayat Raj Mannual, 6th Edition, Volumes 1 and 2, Bengaluru, Karnataka Law Journal Publications.
- Rajasekhar, D. (2012), Local Self-Government in India: An Overview, Management Review, Vol.6, Issue 1, July.
- Rajasekhar, D., M. Devendra Babu and R. Manjula (2012), Report on Elite and Programme Capture in Grama Panchayats of Karnataka, Centre for Decentralisation and Development, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru (mimeo).
- Robinson, Mark, (1998), 'Democracy, Participation, and Public Policy: The Politics of Institutional Design', In: Mark Robinson and Gordon White (Eds.) (1998), 'The Democratic Developmental State: Political and Institutional Design', Oxford University Press, New York.
- Rondinelli Dennis A (1983), Implementing Decentralisation Programmes in Asia: A Comparative Analysis, Public Administration and Development. Volume 3. pp. 181-207.
- Rondinelli, Dennis, J. S. McCullough and R.W. Johnson. (1989), "Analyzing Decentralization Policies in Developing Countries: A Political Economy Framework," Development and Change (20): 1, pp.57-87.
- Sharma C.K. (2006), 'Decentralization Dilemma: Measuring The Degree and Evaluating the Outcomes', The Indian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 49-64.
- Sivanna, N. and Gayathridevi, K. G. (2012), Political Inclusion and Participation of Women in Local Governance: A Study in Karnataka, Journal of Rural Development, Vol. 31, No.2, pp. 193-210.
- Sivanna, N (2014), Politics of Exclusion: The Case of Scheduled Castes in the Panchayats of Karnataka, Social Change, 44 (1): 39-66.
- Reliability Assessment and System Performance Improvement of ORV Sagar Nidhi Propulsion System
Authors
1 National Institute of Ocean Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Chennai 600 100, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 11 (2020), Pagination: 1782-1785Abstract
Diesel-electric propulsion system offers many advantages to research ships, viz. economical, environment friendly, reliable, ease of operation and control, optimal manoeuvering and positioning, low vibration and noise levels. ORV Sagar Nidhi is equipped with diesel electric propulsion. The propulsion power is provided by azimuth thrusters which are driven by frequency controlled AC motors. The ship has dynamic positioning system for station keeping and better manoeuvering. During a scientific cruise, starboard azimuth thruster motor tripped due to zero resistance in winding, thereby reducing the propulsion power. Because there is no redundant motor available, vessel completed the voyage with single thruster. As a result of motor failure, propulsive power of the vessel was reduced drastically and the voyage plan had to be altered to match the ship schedule which resulted in skipping many sampling stations. In this article, the possible cause of thruster motor failure was analysed and remedial action was taken to rectify the same. This article also provides different solutions to improve the reliability of propulsion system and minimizing the downtime of vessel.Keywords
Azimuth Thruster, Dynamic Positioning, Redundancy, Reliability.References
- Bonnett, A. H., Root cause AC motor failure analysis with a focus on shaft failures. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 2000, 36(5).
- Qiao, C. Y. P. and Wang, C. S., A taxonomic study of fractograph assisted engineering materials failure analysis. In Maintenance and Reliability Conference, Knoxville, TN, 20–22 May 1997, p. 501.
- Cummings, P. G., Dunki-Jacobs, J. R. and Kerr, R. H., Protection of induction motors against unbalanced voltage operation. IEEE PCIC, PCIC-83-3, 1983.
- Nailen, R. L., New concept in rotor bar shape solves pipeline motor acceleration problem. In IEEE Summer Power Meeting, Paper 72CP527-PWR, 1972.
- Detection of Submerged Harbour Using GEBCO and Mbes MBES, in the Offshore Region of Ancient Port City Poompuhar, South India
Authors
1 Department of Remote Sensing, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 023, IN
2 National Institute of Ocean Technology, Velacherry–Tambaram Main Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai 600 100, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 119, No 3 (2020), Pagination: 526-534Abstract
Similar to several ancient coastal/port cities of the world, the Indian subcontinent too had a number of them. The Poompuhar is one such port city established at the mouth of river Cauvery by the Chola dynasty 2000 years ago according to the literature and history. However, while later archaeological studies indicate its spread 20 km along the coast and up to 8 km inside the Bay of Bengal sea, the recent studies indicated its initial establishment over one of the Cauvery’s oldest deltas of 11,000-15,000-year-old at 30 km inside sea and the later shift to the present location. Now, the GEBCO-2019 and MBES based present study revealed the presence of a harbour and related structures in the above delta, resembling 6000-2000- year-old harbours of the world and the knowledge of the people in construction technology and marine environment.Keywords
Ancient Port City, Offshore Region, Seabed Topography, Submerged Harbour.- Rural Development In India: Some Issues
Authors
1 Director of Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bengaluru, IN
Source
Journal of Rural Development, Vol 40, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 112-131Abstract
No Abstract.Keywords
No Keywords.References
- Alexander, K. C. (1985). Agricultural Development and Social Transformation, Journal of Rural Development, pp. 565-613.
- Ban, Radu & Vijayendra Rao (2008). “Tokenism or Agency? The Impact of Women’s Reservations on Village Democracies in South India,†Economic Development and Cultural Change, 56(3):501-30.
- Bardhan, Pranab, Dilip Mookherjee, & Monica L. Parra. (2010). “Impact of Political Reservations in West Bengal Local Governments on Anti-Poverty Targeting,†Journal of Globalization and Development, 1(1):1-38.
- Besley, Timothy R. & Burgess, Robin. (2000). Land Reforms, Poverty Reduction and Growth: Evidence from India. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(2): 389-430.
- Bohra, O. P. (1997). Women in Decentralised Democracy, Journal of Rural Development, 16(4), 673-683.
- Chattopadhyay, R. & E. Duflo. (2004). “Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India,†Econometrica, Vol. 72, pp.1409-1443.
- Choudhary, Prashant Kumar. (2021). Agrarian Change, Migration and Caste Politics in Bihar. Unpublished PhD thesis submitted to Mysore University, Mysore (through the Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore).
- De Janvry, Alain & Sadoulet, Elisabeth (2010). Agricultural Growth and Poverty Reduction: Additional Evidence. The World Bank Research Observer 25 (1). 1-20.
- Duflo, Esther. (2005). ‘Why Political Reservations?’ Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(23): 668-678.
- Duflo, Esther & Petia Topalova. (2004). “Unappreciated Service: Performance, Perceptions, and Women: Leaders in India,†Working Paper (October):1-22.
- Gajwani, Kiran & Xiaobo Zhang. (2015). “Gender and Public Goods Provision in Tamil Nadu’s Village Governments,†World Bank Economic Review 29(2):234-61.
- Ghatak, Maitreesh & Roy, Sanchari. (2007). Land Reforms and Agricultural Productivity in India: A Review of Evidence. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23(2): 251-269.
- Gol. (1978). Report of the Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions (Chairperson: Asoka Mehta). New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Department of Rural Development.
- Hazell, Peter B. R. & Ramasamy, C. (1991). The Green Revolution Reconsidered: The Impact of HighYielding Rice Varieties in South India, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.
- Jayal, Niraja Gopal. (2006). ‘Engendering Local Democracy: The Impact of Quotas for Women in India’s Panchayats’, Democratization, 13(1): 15-35.
- Jha, Raghbendra, Sharmistha Nag, & Hari K. Nagarajan. (2011). “Political Reservations, Access to Water and Welfare Outcomes: Evidence from Indian Villages,†SSRN Electronic Journal, (105223):1-33.
- Kothari, Rajni. (1991). Perspective on Decentralisation, Journal of Rural Development, 10(5): 497-504.
- Kurosaki, Takashi. (1999). Agriculture in India and Pakistan, 1900-95: Productivity and Crop Mix. Economic and Political Weekly, 34 (52): A-160-A168.
- Maddick, Henry. (1970). Panchayati Raj: A Study of Rural Local Government in India, London: Longman.
- Mathew, George. (2021). ‘Political decentralisation: Role of political parties from colonial times.’ In D Rajasekhar (ed.), Handbook of Decentralised Governance and Development in India, Oxon, UK and New York: Routledge.
- Mathur, P. C. (1991). Rural Local Self-Government in India: Ideological Nuances from Ripon to Jayaprakash Narayan, 1882-1964, Journal of Rural Development, 10(5): 467-496.
- Meenakshisundaram, S. S. (1997). The 73 Constitutional Amendment -— A Case for Further Amendment, Journal of Rural Development, 16(4): 549-556.
- Mori, Yuko, Rajasekhar, D., Manjula, R., Kurosaki, Takashi & Goto, Jun. (2021). Do Women Council Members Allocate More Public Goods? Evidence from Rural India. Paper Presented in the Japanese Economic Association Seminar held on October 9% 2021.
- Nadkarni, M. V. (2021). Seeing PRIs in India and Their History from a Gandhian Perspective, /n: D. Rajasekhar (ed.). Handbook of Decentralised Governance and Development in India, Oxon, UK and New York: Routledge.
- Natraj, V. K. (2021). The Evolution of Devolution. In: D. Rajasekhar (ed.). Handbook of Decentralised Governance and Development in India, Oxon, UK and New York: Routledge.
- Oommen, M. A. (2021). ‘Fiscal decentralisation in India: Status and raising issues’, In: D. Rajasekhar (ed.), Handbook of Decentralised Governance and Development in India, Oxon, UK and New York: Routledge.
- Rajasekhar, D. (1998). Indian Rural Economy in Transition, Printwell, Jaipur, (read the chapter on introduction).
- Rajasekhar, D. & Manjula, R. (2021). ‘Deliberative democracy through Gram Sabha: Progress and Issues’, In: D Rajasekhar (ed.), Handbook of Decentralised Governance and Development in India, Oxon, UK and New York: Routledge.
- Rajasekhar, D., Babu, M. Devendra & Manjula, R. (2017). Are Elections to Gram Panchayats Party-less? The Evidence from Karnataka, ISEC Working Paper 402.
- Rajasekhar, D., Babu, M. Devendra & Manjula, R. (2018).Decentralised Governance, Development Programmes and Elite Capture, Singapore: Springer.
- Rajasekhar, D. (Ed.). (2021). Handbook of Decentralised Governance and Development in India. Oxon, UK and New York: Routledge.
- Rajasekhar, D. & Manjula, R. (2012). ‘Affordability of Streetlight Services by Gram Panchayats in Karnataka: Status, Determinants and Ways Forward’, Journal of Rural Development, 31(4): 419-34.
- Roy, M. N. (2011). Promoting E-Governance in Panchayats, Journal of Rural Development, 30(4), 393410.
- Sankaran, S. K. (2000). Welfare of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes in Independent India - An Overview of State Policies and Programmes, Journal of Rural Development, 19(4), 507-533.
- Sathe, Dhanmanjiri; Klasen, Stephan; Priebe, Jan & Biniwale, Mithila (2013). “Does Having a Female Sarpanch Promote Service Delivery of Women and Democratic Participation of Women? Evidence from Maharashtra, India,†Discussion Papers, No.13.
- Saxena N. C. and Farrington, John. (2003). Trends and Prospects for Poverty Reduction in Rural India: Context and Options, Working Paper 198, Overseas Development Institute, London.
- Saxena, K.B. (1990). Access to Land as Instrument of Poverty Alleviation, Journal of Rural Development, 9(1): 115-143.
- Sreedhar, G. & Rajasekhar, D. (2014). Rural Development in India: Strategies and Processes, New Delhi: Concept.
- Upadhyay, Mahima. (2021). Local Government and Decentralised Natural Resources Management in Madhya Pradesh: An Institutional Analysis. Unpublished PhD thesis submitted to Mysore University, Mysore (through the Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore)